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Variable flame precessing jet nozzle

机译:可变火焰旋进喷嘴

摘要

A burner nozzle comprises a tubular body (18) defining a chamber (22). Fuel jet (29) enters at aperture (24) and is separated from the chamber wall. The jet reattaches itself asymmetrically (30) to the inside wall surface (17). The jet precesses (37) about the nozzle axis as it is deflected (32) when emerging from the outlet port (26). The precession enhances mixing of fuel with air (34, 35) from the exterior of the chamber (22). Flow control means (40) directs further flow of fluid through an orifice. This flow forms a secondary jet (45) aligned along the axis about which the primary jet precesses. The momentum of the secondary jet (45) influences flame shape. By controlling the secondary jet, the overall flame shape can be controlled. A diversity of flame shapes, e.g. a short radiant flame or a long convective flame, can be obtained.
机译:燃烧器喷嘴包括限定腔室(22)的管状主体(18)。燃料喷嘴(29)从孔(24)进入并与腔室壁分离。射流自身不对称地重新附接至内壁表面(17)(30)。当射流从出口(26)出来时,射流(37)围绕喷嘴轴线偏转(32)。进动增强了来自腔室(22)外部的燃料与空气(34、35)的混合。流量控制装置(40)引导流体的进一步流动通过孔口。该流动形成沿着主喷射流进绕的轴线对准的第二喷射流(45)。次级射流(45)的动量会影响火焰的形状。通过控制次级射流,可以控制整体火焰形状。多种火焰形状,例如可以获得短的辐射火焰或长的对流火焰。

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