Methods for controlling thermodynamic processes in vortex tubes, vortex tubes and their applications for carrying out this method

摘要

A method of controlling the thermodynamic process in the eddy current tube in which the pressurized fluid is supplied to the nozzle inlet (4) is disclosed. The fluid flow at the nozzle inlet (4) is adjusted to obtain the desired properties of the cold flow and the heat flow without structural changes in the eddy current tube, changing the parameters of the thermodynamic process taking place in the eddy current tube. Adjusting the length of the flow path, balancing the flow with two rotating flows, each having its own path length, or the flow rate at the beginning of the nozzle. By controlling the flow and pressure, the flow in the nozzle inlet 4 is controlled.;The spiral 10 and the damper 40 located at the inlet of the inlet 6 serve as means for controlling the flow in the vortex tube. This spiral is mounted in the nozzle inlet 4, allowing positional variation with respect to the incoming flow.;The present invention can be used as a mechanical component in the refrigeration industry and the medical industry.