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STEAM-JET REFRIGERATOR AND COLD GENERATION METHOD USED IN IT

机译:蒸汽喷射式制冷机及其冷水生成方法

摘要

FIELD: storage of foodstuff. SUBSTANCE: refrigerator has condenser communicating through one liquid piping and throttling valve with evaporator connected to inlet chamber of steam jet and through other liquid piping and intermediate vessel, with steam generator connected to steam-jet operating nozzle. Condenser communicates with steam-jet diffuser through steam piping. Volume of intermediate vessel corresponds to that of steam generator; the former is at their elevation than the latter. Their spaces communicate through piping in upper and lower zones. Cold generation method of steam-jet refrigerator involves liquefaction of refrigerant vapors in condenser, throttling of one flow, liquid supply to evaporator, its boiling with heat transfer from cooled volume. Other flow of liquid is passed from condenser through intermediate vessel to steam generator wherein liquid is brought to boiling temperature to generate high-temperature energy carrier (steam) that goes to steam-jet operating nozzle and provides for inflow of low-temperature refrigerant vapor from evaporator. Refrigerant vapor goes to condenser. Liquid is fed to steam generator, energy-carrying steam is produced and fed to steam jet in three stages. EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities. 3 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:食品的储存。实质:冰箱具有冷凝器,冷凝器通过一个液体管道和节流阀连通,其中蒸发器连接到蒸汽喷射器的进气室,并通过其他液体管道和中间容器连通,蒸汽发生器连接到蒸汽喷射器的操作喷嘴。冷凝器通过蒸汽管道与蒸汽喷射扩散器连通。中间容器的容积相当于蒸汽发生器的容积;前者比后者高。它们的空间通过上下区域的管道连通。蒸汽喷射式冰箱的冷生成方法包括冷凝器中制冷剂蒸气的液化,一股节流,向蒸发器的液体供应,随着来自冷却体积的热传递而沸腾。液体的其他流从冷凝器通过中间容器进入蒸汽发生器,在蒸汽发生器中,液体达到沸腾温度,以生成高温能量载体(蒸汽),该能量载体进入蒸汽喷射操作喷嘴,并从中流入低温制冷剂蒸汽。蒸发器。制冷剂蒸气进入冷凝器。将液体送入蒸汽发生器,产生载能蒸汽,并分三个阶段送入蒸汽喷射器。效果:扩大了功能。 3厘升,1载重吨

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