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WELL COMPLETION WITH USAGE OF DIESEL MOTORS EXHAUST GASES

机译:与柴油机排气阀配合使用效果良好

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas extraction. SUBSTANCE: during completion of oil and gas wells to prevent explosion dangerous gasses mixture formation nitrogen is used. Nitrogen usage process requires complicated cryogenic equipment, nitrogen delivery from nitrogen production works in liquid state under temperature of minus 160 C, its compression and injection in wells. Realization of the process in areas, located far from industrial centers of boreholes, is extremely difficult and expensive. At the same time in surrounding us atmosphere there is 79 % of nitrogen and 21 % of oxygen. Diesel motors exhaust gasses have 79 % of nitrogen and 0.9 % of residual products of diesel fuel burning (carbon oxide, nitrogen oxide, benzopyrene oxide etc) as oxygen is consumed for diesel fuel oxidation. Method provides for usage of exhaust gasses of B2 type diesel motor, that is driving CD-9/101 M I compressor, as inert gasses during wells completion. EFFECT: method allows to increase intensity of well completion process, sharply decreases cost of operations, allows to avoid pollution of environment. 2 cl, 4 dwg
机译:领域:石油和天然气开采。物质:在油气井完工期间,为防止爆炸危险气体,使用了混合氮气。氮气的使用过程需要复杂的低温设备,氮气生产过程中在低于160°C的温度下以液态输送氮气,然后压缩并注入井中。在远离钻孔工业中心的区域中实现该过程是极其困难且昂贵的。同时,在我们周围的大气中,有79%的氮气和21%的氧气。柴油发动机废气中有79%的氮和0.9%的柴油燃烧残渣(碳氧化物,氮氧化物,苯并re氧化物等),因为消耗的氧气用于柴油氧化。该方法提供了使用B2型柴油发动机的废气,该废气在驱动CD-9 / 101 M I压缩机时作为完井过程中的惰性气体。效果:该方法可以增加完井过程的强度,大大降低运营成本,避免环境污染。 2 cl,4 dwg

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