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Nuclear-reactor fuel rod with double-layer cladding tube and fuel assembly containing such a fuel rod

机译:具有双层包壳管的核反应堆燃料棒以及包含该燃料棒的燃料组件

摘要

A fuel rod has a cladding including a thicker inner layer and a thin outer layer being metallurgically bound thereto. In view of the conditions prevailing on the inside of the cladding tube and the mechanical properties of the entire cladding tube, the inner layer is formed of zircaloy having a comparatively high Sn content and a low Fe and Fe+Cr content. The outer layer also contains virtually only zircaloy constituents, but in view of corrosion, H2 take-up and sensitivity to Li dissolved in the cooling water, the Fe and Fe+Cr content is greater than or at most equal to that of the inner layer, the chosen Sn content is less than 1.3% and the chosen Sn+Fe+Cr content is more than 1.0%. Low failure rates of the cladding tube are thereby achieved even for long service lives.
机译:燃料棒具有包壳,所述包壳包括较厚的内层和冶金学结合到其上的较薄的外层。考虑到包层管内部普遍存在的条件和整个包层管的机械性能,内层由具有较高的Sn含量和较低的Fe和Fe + Cr含量的锆合金形成。外层实际上也仅包含锆合金成分,但是考虑到腐蚀,H2吸收和对溶解在冷却水中的Li的敏感性,Fe和Fe + Cr含量大于或等于内层的含量。 ,选择的Sn含量小于1.3%,选择的Sn + Fe + Cr含量大于1.0%。从而即使对于较长的使用寿命也可以实现较低的包层管故障率。

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