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AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT FOR NO-TILL SEEDING

机译:免耕播种的农业实施

摘要

An agricultural implement includes a main body portion having leading edges (14) extending rearwardly and outwardly from a forward part of the main body portion. The main body portion includes an upper body portion (18a). At least the rear part of the upper surface of upper body portion (18a) is shaped to push soil generally upwardly and outwardly as the implement is moved through the soil. For example, the rear part of upper surface of upper body portion (18a) may be oriented generally obliquely. The implement furhter includes side body portions (20a) extending downwardly from the upper body portion. The side body portions (20a) preferably taper outwardly from the front to the back to also act to push the soil outwardly as the implement passes through the soil. As the implement passes through the soil, the leading edges (14) slice through the soil and the soil located above the upper surfaces (18a, 20a) is pushed upwardly and outwardly to thereby momentarily create a void in the soil. Seed supplied through seed supply means (34) is dropped into this void to allow for accurate placement of the seed in the soil. A press wheel (70) is positioned in a housing (74) located behind the implement to firmly press seeds into the soil to assist with germination. The implement is especially useful as a seeder. The implement may further include fertilizer delivery means (36) and delivery tubes (80, 82) for delivering other beneficial agents, such as herbicides and fungicides, to the soil.
机译:一种农具,包括主体部分,该主体部分具有从该主体部分的前部向后和向外延伸的前缘(14)。主体部分包括上主体部分(18a)。上主体部分(18a)的上表面的至少后部被成形为在工具移动通过土壤时大致向上和向外推动土壤。例如,上主体部分(18a)的上表面的后部可以大体倾斜地定向。机具进一步包括从上主体部分向下延伸的侧主体部分(20a)。侧部主体部分(20a)优选地从前部到后部向外逐渐变细,以在工具穿过土壤时也向外推动土壤。当工具穿过土壤时,前缘(14)切过土壤,并且向上和向外推动位于上表面(18a,20a)上方的土壤,从而在土壤中瞬间形成空隙。通过种子供应装置(34)供应的种子落入该空隙中,以允许将种子准确地放置在土壤中。压轮(70)位于位于机具后面的壳体(74)中,以将种子牢固地压入土壤中以帮助发芽。该工具特别适合用作播种机。机具还可包括肥料输送装置(36)和输送管(80、82),用于将其他有益剂如除草剂和杀真菌剂输送至土壤。

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