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Austenitic stainless steel having superior resistance to irradiation-induced segregation

机译:奥氏体不锈钢具有优异的抗辐照偏析能力

摘要

There is provided an austenitic stainless steel which is corrosion-resistant in an environment of neutron irradiation, and can suppress stress corrosion cracking and embrittlement. At least one kind of additive selected from Ti more than 0.2 % by weight up to 0.6 %, Zr more than 0.2 % up to 1.14%, Hf more than 0.2% up to 2.24 %, V more than 0.2 % up to 0.64 %, Nb more than 0.5 % up to 1.17 % and Ta more than 0.5 % up to 2.27 % is added to austenitic stainless steel containing Cr, Ni and so on, and said at least one additive exists in a solid-solution state. Further, the steel has a wholly austenitic structure substantially free of carbide. In order to maintain the irradiation-induced segregation prevention effected by the addition element, the C content is limited to 0.01 to 0.008 %, and the N content is limited to 0.001 to 0.1 %. The irradiation-induced segregation of the constituent elements, such as Cr and Ni, occurring in a grain boundary under irradiation, and the deterioration of the corrosion resistance of the material, as well as the embrittlement, can be prevented.
机译:本发明提供一种在中子照射环境下具有耐腐蚀性,并且能够抑制应力腐蚀裂纹和脆化的奥氏体系不锈钢。至少一种选自Ti含量超过0.2重量%至0.6%,Zr含量超过0.2%最高1.14%,Hf含量超过0.2%至2.24%,V含量超过0.2%至0.64%,将大于0.5%至1.17%的Nb和大于0.5%至2.27%的Ta添加至含有Cr,Ni等的奥氏体不锈钢,并且所述至少一种添加剂以固溶状态存在。此外,钢具有基本上不含碳化物的全奥氏体组织。为了维持由添加元素引起的防止辐照引起的偏析,将C含量限制为0.01〜0.008%,将N含量限制为0.001〜0.1%。可以防止在辐照下发生在晶界中的由辐照引起的诸如Cr和Ni之类的组成元素的偏析,以及材料的耐腐蚀性的劣化以及脆化。

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