Instrument for simplified immunoassay and simplified immunoassay method using the instrument

摘要

An instrument for simplified immunoassay (1) for detecting the presence of at least one of an antigen or an antibody in a liquid specimen, includes a rod-shaped core member (2) which bears thereon at least one labeled antigen or antibody zone (X) including a labeled antigen or a labeled antibody, the labeled antigen and the labeled antibody respectively being capable of reacting with the antibody and the antigen in the liquid specimen, each forming a labeled antigen-antibody complex, and a detection zone (Y) disposed above the labeled antigen or antibody zone (X), the detection zone (Y) including an antigen or an antibody capable of reacting with the labeled antigen-antibody complex, and a cover member (3) which covers the outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped core member (2), through which the labeled antigen or antibody zone (X) and the detection zone (Y) formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped core member (2) are visible, with a capillary portion being provided between the rod-shaped core member (2) and the cover member (3), through which capillary portion the liquid specimen is carried upward from a base portion thereof so as to have the liquid specimen reach the labeled antigen or antibody zone (X) and then the detection zone (Y). A simplified immunoassay method using this instrument is provided.