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METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING GOLD FROM LOW-GRADE ORES

机译:从低品位矿石中回收金的方法和设备

摘要

FIELD: precious metal hydrometallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method consists in charging ore, percolation leaching of gold from ore charge with cyanide solution, sorption of gold, washing ore charge to isolate dissolved gold using removing gold from wash solutions, neutralization of leaching cakes, and their discharging. According to invention, ore charge is saturated with cyanide solution from below upward, separated, and subjected to passive cyanidation in air, whereas washing away dissolved gold is performed consecutively by preliminarily devoid of gold solution until gold concentration in productive solution attains 0.05-0.1 mg/l. Installation contains at least three percolation leaching block sections, reservoir for initial leaching solution, sorption unit, container for gold-free solution, and reservoir for neutralizing solution. Invention is distinguished by that percolation block sections are made in the form of dishes with, built in into bottom, perforated connecting pipes for introducing and withdrawing process solutions, each of them being connected with collector for feeding and draining solutions into pipeline of corresponding container. Between sorption unit and block sections, there is container to collect productive gold-containing solutions connected through percolation block sections and sorption unit with gold-free solution container into closed circuit. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of gold recovery. 3 cl, 2 dwg
机译:领域:贵金属湿法冶金。实质:方法包括装矿,用氰化物溶液从矿石中渗滤浸出金,吸附金,使用从洗涤液中去除金来洗涤矿石以分离溶解的金,中和浸滤饼并排出。根据本发明,矿石装料从下方向上被氰化物溶液饱和,分离,并在空气中进行被动氰化,而洗净溶解的金是通过预先没有金溶液连续进行,直到生产液中的金浓度达到0.05-0.1 mg。 / l。该设备至少包含三个渗滤浸出块部分,用于初始浸出溶液的储器,吸附单元,用于不含金的溶液的容器以及用于中和溶液的储器。本发明的特征在于,渗滤块部分制成碟状,在其底部内置有穿孔的连接管,用于引入和抽出工艺溶液,它们中的每一个都与收集器连接,用于将溶液进料和排放到相应容器的管道中。在吸附单元和模块部分之间,有一个容器,用于收集生产性的含金溶液,这些溶液通过渗滤模块部分和吸附单元与无金溶液容器连接成闭路。效果:提高了黄金回收效率。 3厘升,2公升

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