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MODEL NIDERSHTRATA BM FOR DEMONSTRATIONS AND PATHOLOGICAL physiological curves of the spine curvature of

机译:NIDERSHTRATA BM模型用于显示脊柱弯曲度的病理生理曲线

摘要

1. An apparatus for demonstrating the physiological and pathological bending curvature of the vertebral column (spine), comprising a base with an opening, a washer-shaped vertebrae with openings and protrusions and recesses on opposite surfaces, a ball simulating a head, the tightening wire with stops at both ends, tensioning bar, fixed in the groove base, rods simulating belt upper extremities (girdle), and ribs, sliding the base support, characterized in that it is designed as a set of elements that simulate the pelvis, vertebrae, head, upper extremities belt (girdle) and ribs collected into a single semi-rigid vertical structure in which each constituent element can be moved relative prostranestve opory.2 area. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that to enable the swashplate relative to each other, on one surface of each of them has a projection, on the other - a recess, in shape corresponding to the protrusion for securing the washer with respect to each other, through the head and base they skipped rope, at which the tension rigidity of konstruktsiy.3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that to demonstrate skewing of the pelvis, vertebrae and rotation asymmetry location shoulder girdles levels, it has an inclination of a base, imitating the pelvis, via sliding bearings and moving rods simulating girdle and ribs by rotation and swash-vertebrae on which they are mounted.
机译:1.一种用于证明椎骨(脊柱)的生理和病理弯曲曲率的装置,其包括具有开口的基座,在相对的表面上具有开口和凸起和凹槽的垫圈形椎骨,模拟头部的球,收紧装置。两端均带有止动件的钢丝,张紧杆(固定在凹槽底座中),模拟皮带上肢(腰带)的杆和使底座支撑滑动的肋骨,其特征在于它被设计为一组模拟骨盆,椎骨的元素,头部,上肢腰带(腰带)和肋骨被收集到一个半刚性的垂直结构中,其中每个组成元素都可以相对于前骨2区域移动。 2.根据权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于,为了使所述斜盘相对于彼此,在每个斜盘的一个表面上具有突起,在另一个表面上具有与所述突起相对应的凹槽形状,以相对于所述垫圈固定所述垫圈。彼此通过头部和底部跳绳,在该处绳子的抗拉刚度为3。 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的装置,其特征在于,为了证明骨盆,椎骨和旋转不对称位置的肩带水平的偏斜,它具有通过模仿滑动骨盆和肋骨的滑动轴承和运动杆来模仿骨盆的底座的倾斜度。旋转和斜盘安装在其上。

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