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METHOD OF BIOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF FERTILE LANDS POLLUTED WITH OIL- FIELD FORMATION WATER IN STEPPE, FOREST STEPPE, AND NEAR-DESERTS ZONES (VERSIONS)
METHOD OF BIOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF FERTILE LANDS POLLUTED WITH OIL- FIELD FORMATION WATER IN STEPPE, FOREST STEPPE, AND NEAR-DESERTS ZONES (VERSIONS)
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机译:草原,森林草原和近沙漠地带(版本)被油田地层水污染的肥沃土地的生物修复方法
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摘要
FIELD: environment protection. SUBSTANCE: known methods do not result in complete and efficient restoration of fertile lands. Invention is aimed at dealkalinization and desalinization of polluted lands with displacement of exchange sodium from soil-absorbing complex with replacing it by calcium. Such aim is achieved owing to that, in a method of biological restoration of lands including stepwise, for a number of years, agrotechnological and phyto-melioration purification of lands by way of water retention and water accumulation, introducing chemical melioration agent, sowing salt-resistant grasses. Depending on degree of pollution with oil-field formation water, a number of procedures corresponding to each year are executed annually including a variety of agrotechnological and phyto-melioration operations in predetermined succession. EFFECT: increased restoration efficiency.
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