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Laser ultrasonic imaging uses synthetic aperture focusing technique

机译:激光超声成像使用合成孔径聚焦技术

摘要

A source laser 12 scans the surface of an object 14, such as an engineering material, and reflected ultrasonic waves are detected by a detector laser 16 and detector 18 such as a sensitive interferomic detector. The detected signals are captured 20, converted to digital signals 22 and stored in memory 24. The stored signals are processed in processor 26, using a synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT) which coherently sums the signals along a hyperbolic curve (32, fig. 2) for all the acoustic reflectors (30, fig. 2) within the object in order to image the object. In addition, low frequency components are filtered from detected laser ultrasound waveform data to further enhance resolution, SNR, and contrast. Geometric knowledge permits the generation of images of objects having a complex and arbitrary shape.
机译:源激光器12扫描诸如工程材料的物体14的表面,并且反射的超声波由检测器激光器16和检测器18(例如敏感的干涉性检测器)检测。所检测的信号被捕获20,转换为数字信号22并存储在存储器24中。所存储的信号在处理器26中使用合成孔径聚焦技术(SAFT)进行处理,该技术将沿双曲线的信号相干求和(图32中的32)。 2)用于物体内的所有声反射器(图2,30)以便对物体成像。另外,从检测到的激光超声波形数据中滤除低频分量,以进一步提高分辨率,SNR和对比度。几何知识允许生成具有复杂和任意形状的对象的图像。

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