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HIGH TEMPERATURE DAMAGE EVALUATION METHOD FOR TEMPER MARTENSITE STAINLESS STEEL

机译:马氏体回火不锈钢高温损伤评估方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high temperature damage evaluation method for temper martensite stainless steel by which the high temperature damage of the machine parts which are used at a high temperature for a long time, and are made of temper martensite stainless steel, can be evaluated with high accuracy by a simple operation during the use of the same. SOLUTION: A surface of a part to be examined, having the mirror finished surface, is dipped into an electrolyte, the electric potential is applied to the same at a specific potential scanning speed, a peak value of the current value appeared in the almost constant potential on a dissolving current-potential curve obtained corresponding to the dissolution of a Laves phase as a specific deposit, is determined, the formation amount of the Laves phase is determined from an evaluation chart indicating the relationship between the peak current density and the formation amount of the Laves phase, formed by using a specimen on which the ageing treatment has 4 been performed in advance, and an impact value or the rupture strength of a material of the part to be examined, or the operating temperature of the material of the part to be examined, is evalurated on the basis of the relational chart of the Laves phase formation amount, and the impact value or rupture time obtained in advance on the basis of the obtained formation amount of Laves phase, or a relational expression of the Laves phase formation amount-temperature-retension time.
机译:解决的问题:提供一种用于回火马氏体不锈钢的高温损伤评估方法,通过该方法,可以长时间使用高温马氏体不锈钢制成的机械零件的高温损伤。在使用过程中通过简单的操作就可以进行高精度的评估。解决方案:将要检查零件的表面(镜面抛光后的表面)浸入电解液中,以特定的电位扫描速度将其施加到电位上,电流值的峰值几乎保持恒定确定对应于作为特定沉积物的拉夫斯相的溶解而获得的溶解电流-电位曲线上的电势,从指示峰值电流密度与形成量之间的关系的评估图确定拉夫斯相的形成量通过使用预先进行了时效处理4的样品形成的拉夫斯相的强度,被测零件的材料的冲击值或断裂强度,或零件的材料的工作温度根据Laves相形成量的关系图,以及预先获得的冲击值或破裂时间,对要检查的试样进行评估。 Laves相的形成量的理论依据,或Laves相的形成量-温度-保持时间的关系式。

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