Expression system (A) regulatable by acetate, pH and O2 comprises: (1) regulatory protein (I), acting in trans, that is at least 75% homologous to the 290 residue amino acid sequence given in the specification; and (2) promoter (II), acted on by (I), that is at least 95% homologous to the bases 315-397 of the 1453 bp nucleic acid sequence given in the specification. Also new are: (1) regulatory protein (Ia), that under conditions of O2 limitation, in the presence of acetate and at growth medium pH 6-6.5 causes optimum activation of the bud promoter of Klebsiella terrigena DSM 2687; (2) gene encoding (Ia); (3) expression cassette contg. (II), functionally linked to a structural gene encoding a heterologous protein; and (4) microorganism contg. the cassette of (3), or (A).
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