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WELDING MATERIAL FOR ELECTRON BEAM WELDING, WELDING METHOD, WELD ZONE OBTAINED BY THIS WELDING METHOD, AND THEIR USE

机译:电子束焊接的焊接材料,焊接方法,通过该焊接方法获得的焊接区及其用途

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the formation of silicate causing cracks by regulating the ratio of content between Mg and Si, by mass, in an Al-Mg-Si alloy material to a stoichiometric ratio or above. SOLUTION: The 6000 series alloy is characterized by the formation of Mg2 Si compound, in crystalline grain boundaries, capable of providing the alloy with mechanical properties after heat treatment. In the case where the alloy contains the above compound and excess Si, silicate causing cracking is formed in a heated zone or melted zone. On the contrary, in the case where Mg is in excess, no trouble is caused in the state of a weld zone. Accordingly, in order to prevent the formation of silicate, all the Si component is formed into an alloy with Mg to form the above Mg2 Si. Actually, it is preferable to regulate the mass ratio of content between Mg and Si to =1.75.
机译:解决的问题:通过将Al-Mg-Si合金材料中的Mg和Si之间的质量比调节为化学计量比或更高,以防止形成导致裂纹的硅酸盐。解决方案:6000系列合金的特征在于在晶界形成Mg2 Si化合物,能够在热处理后为合金提供机械性能。在合金包含上述化合物和过量的Si的情况下,在加热区或熔融区中形成引起裂纹的硅酸盐。相反,在Mg过量的情况下,在焊接区的状态下不会引起麻烦。因此,为了防止硅酸盐的形成,将全部的Si成分与Mg形成合金,从而形成上述Mg 2 Si。实际上,优选将Mg与Si之间的含量的质量比调节为≥1.75。

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