ANTISEISMIC, WIND- AND FIRE-RESISTANT SEMIFINISHED BUILDINGPREFABRICATED PANELS AND STUCTURES BUILT FROM THEM

摘要

The panels and the structures are used in civil engineering.They endure negative and positive dynamic loads, enable the quickand easy erection of buildings and can be shipped making effectiveuse of the loading space. The panels consists of multiplestructural elements which are connected to each other forming astructure determining the perimeter of the panel. Some of thestructural elements are projected inward, usually in thestructural plane, towards the internal part of the panel. Mortarprepared for setting is poured in the internal part between thestructural components. A 3-dimensional structure such as a houseis built by interconnecting the panels. The connections take upand distribute the seismic loads throughout the complete3-dimensional structure and the structural elements inclinedinwards take up any residual seismic loads coming to theindividual panels. The mortar mixture cast and the inclinedstructural components permit the panel to endure any positive ornegarive loads making it fire-resistant at the same time.