首页> 外国专利> Extended, flexible, spatially weighted fiber optic interferometric hydrophone

Extended, flexible, spatially weighted fiber optic interferometric hydrophone

机译:扩展,灵活,空间加权的光纤干涉水听器

摘要

A fiber optic hydrophone is formed as a single interferometer having widely separated interferometer segments formed in each of a pair of optical fibers. The interferometer segments are designed to allow averaging of the effects of local noise sources over a broad area in order to increase the acoustic signal-to-noise ratio. The interferometer segments also allow deployment of the hydrophone around sharp bends. A first optical fiber is formed into a plurality of spatially separated outer coils. A second optical fiber is formed into a plurality of inner coils corresponding to the outer coils. The inner and outer coils are preferably arranged in concentric pairs to form a plurality of sensor segments. A plurality of spacers is arranged such that a spacer is between successive sensor segments. The spacers are formed to guide the outer and inner optical fibers between successive sensor segments such that changes in the physical parameter between the sensor segments produce no phase difference between optical signals guided by the outer and inner fibers. The outer and inner coils are preferably arranged for exposure to the parameter such that changes in the parameter at each sensor segment produce opposite phase changes between the optical signals in the outer coils and the corresponding outer coil.
机译:光纤水听器被形成为单个干涉仪,该干涉仪具有在一对光纤中的每根中形成的广泛分开的干涉仪段。干涉仪段的设计允许在较宽的区域内平均本地噪声源的影响,以提高声信噪比。干涉仪部分还允许水听器在急转弯处展开。第一光纤形成为多个在空间上分离的外部线圈。第二光纤形成为与外部线圈相对应的多个内部线圈。内线圈和外线圈优选成对布置,以形成多个传感器段。布置多个间隔物,使得间隔物在连续的传感器段之间。形成间隔物以在相继的传感器段之间引导外光纤和内光纤,使得传感器段之间的物理参数的变化在由外光纤和内光纤引导的光信号之间不产生相位差。优选地,将外部线圈和内部线圈布置成暴露于参数,以使得在每个传感器段处的参数的变化在外部线圈和相应的外部线圈中的光信号之间产生相反的相位变化。

著录项

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号