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Feature Vector Extraction Method by Normalizing Signal-to-Noise Ratio

机译:归一化信噪比的特征向量提取方法

摘要

When the speech recognition system is implemented in the automotive environment, the feature vector is extracted from the preprocessing stage of the speech recognition, taking into account the actual vehicle noise environment, and the word vector is used to create a word model. It is possible to perform the voice recognition, the process of obtaining the power spectrum through the fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the input voice and extracting the filter bank value by analysis using a triangular weighting function, and the filter bank extracted in the process Extracting a maximum value by taking a specific threshold value of the result value, and performing a normal cosine transform on the extracted value by performing triangular filtering to extract a normalized value of the signal-to-noise ratio; The use of complex adaptive algorithms is eliminated, minimizing the load on the recognition means, Different thresholds can be applied to different frequency bands according to sound characteristics, providing reliability in the analysis of the actual input speech with noise, and the variation that occurs when the input speech section is a non-voice section, i.e., a noise and silence section. Rejection minimizes the recognition impact of noise, providing reliability in speech recognition.
机译:当在汽车环境中实现语音识别系统时,会从语音识别的预处理阶段提取特征向量,并考虑到实际的车辆噪音环境,然后使用词向量创建词模型。可以执行语音识别,通过输入语音的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)获得功率谱并通过使用三角加权函数进行分析来提取滤波器组值的过程,以及在该过程中提取的滤波器组通过取结果值的特定阈值提取最大值,并通过三角滤波提取信噪比的归一化值,对提取的值进行正余弦变换;消除了复杂自适应算法的使用,最大程度地减少了识别装置的负担,可以根据声音特性将不同的阈值应用于不同的频带,从而为分析带有噪声的实际输入语音提供了可靠性,以及输入语音部分是非语音部分,即噪音和静音部分。拒绝将噪声的识别影响降至最低,从而提供了语音识别的可靠性。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号KR19990054490A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1999-07-15

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 정몽규;

    申请/专利号KR19970074317

  • 发明设计人 심갑종;

    申请日1997-12-26

  • 分类号G10L5/06;

  • 国家 KR

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 02:17:01

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