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Highly dispersed nuclear fuel using spherical powder of uranium alloy rapidly solidified by spraying method as a dispersing material and its manufacturing method

机译:使用铀合金球形粉末作为喷涂材料快速凝固的高分散核燃料及其制造方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a high-density dispersed fuel using a spherical powder of uranium alloy rapidly solidified by a spraying method and a method of producing the same, and its object is to produce a fine spherical fuel powder directly from an alloy melt by atomization rapid solidification,-UAluminum that reduces the volume expansion of high-temperature reaction due to reduction of interfacial area and thermal conductivity in heat flow direction, reduces pore, improves purity, improves purity, formability, And a method of manufacturing the same.;In the present invention, uranium and a metal raw material are weighed and charged into a heat-resistant crucible having a nozzle attached thereto. The heat-resistant crucible is installed in a spraying apparatus, and then the inside of the chamber of the atomizing apparatus provided with the heat--3torr or higher, and the uranium and the metal raw material charged into the heat-resistant crucible are dissolved by using a high-frequency current generator. While supplying the dissolved alloy capacity, a centrifugal force or a high-pressure gas such as a rotating disk or an electrode is used In addition to producing a droplet, fine nuclear fuel particles are rapidly solidified in an inert atmosphere such as argon or helium cooling gas (104C / sec or more) and a method of manufacturing the spherical powder dispersed fuel.
机译:高密度分散燃料及其制造方法技术领域本发明涉及使用通过喷雾法迅速固化的铀合金球形粉末的高密度分散燃料及其制造方法,其目的是通过雾化直接从合金熔体中制备精细球形燃料粉末。快速凝固的 -U 铝,由于减少了界面面积和沿热流方向的热导率而减少了高温反应的体积膨胀,减少了孔隙,提高了纯度,在本发明中,将铀和金属原料称重并装入装有喷嘴的耐热坩埚中。将耐热坩埚安装在喷雾装置中,然后在雾化装置的腔室内设置热 -3 torr或更高,并充入铀和金属原料通过使用高频电流发生器溶解进入耐热坩埚中。在提供溶解的合金容量的同时,使用离心力或高压气体(例如转盘或电极)。除了产生液滴之外,细小的核燃料颗粒还会在惰性气氛(例如氩气或氦气冷却)中快速凝固。气体(10 4 C /秒或更高)和球形粉末分散燃料的制造方法。

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