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Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Method using Microfiltration and Reverse Osmosis Membrane and Its Apparatus

机译:微滤和反渗透膜的废水处理回用方法及其装置

摘要

The present invention relates to a wastewater treatment and reuse method and apparatus therefor including hydrofluoric acid, and in the present invention, by treating hydrofluoric acid wastewater generated in an industrial site using microfiltration and reverse osmosis membrane, the wastewater is discharged without undergoing a separate filtration step. Recyclable industrial water. Hydrofluoric acid wastewater treatment method according to the present invention comprises the steps of adjusting the pH using a flocculant and at the same time solidifying fluorine fluoride ions contained in the acid wastewater and coarsening the solids formed by the flocculating aid; Separating the coarse solids in the step by microfiltration to discharge the solids containing the turbidity component and the treated water from which the solids are removed; Adsorbing and removing the organic matter contained in the treated water discharged in the step using activated carbon; And removing unreacted fluorine ions, other dissolved salts, and residual organic matters contained in the treated water from which the organic matter was removed using a reverse osmosis membrane to discharge the reusable treated water.
机译:本发明涉及一种包含氢氟酸的废水处理和回用方法及其设备,在本发明中,通过使用微滤和反渗透膜处理工业现场产生的氢氟酸废水,废水被排放而无需进行单独的过滤。步。可循环工业用水。根据本发明的氢氟酸废水处理方法包括以下步骤:使用絮凝剂调节pH,同时固化酸性废水中所含的氟离子,并使由絮凝助剂形成的固体粗化。在该步骤中,通过微滤分离粗固体,以排出含有浊度成分和去除了固体的处理水的固体。使用活性炭吸附除去步骤中排出的处理水中所含的有机物;并使用反渗透膜除去处理过的水中含有的未反应的氟离子,其他溶解的盐和残留的有机物,并从其中除去有机物以排放可重复使用的处理过的水。

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