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Cardable hydrophobic polyolefin fibres comprising cationic spin finishes

机译:可梳理的疏水性聚烯烃纤维,包括阳离子纺丝油剂

摘要

A method for producing cardable, hydrophobic polyolefin-based staple fibers by applying to spun filaments a first spin finish comprising at least one cationic antistatic agent, in particular a quaternary ammonium salt, stretching the filaments, applying to the stretched filaments a second spin finish in the form of a dispersion comprising at least one hydrophobic lubricant selected from a fatty acid amide condensation product and a hydrocarbon wax, the second spin finish optionally further comprising a polydiorganosiloxane in an amount of up to 15% by weight, and crimping, drying and cutting the filaments to obtain staple fibers; as well as textured, cardable, polyolefin-based staple fibers prepared by the method and hydrophobic nonwoven materials produced from such fibers. The fibers are able to be carded at extremely high speeds and are particularly suitable for use in the preparation of thermally bonded hydrophobic nonwoven fabrics in which a dry, water- repellant surface which can function as a liquid barrier is desired, e.g. , for disposable diapers, feminine hygienic products and medical products.
机译:一种用于生产可梳理的,疏水性的,基于聚烯烃的短纤维的方法,该方法是将包含至少一种阳离子抗静电剂(特别是季铵盐)的第一纺丝油剂施加到纺丝上,拉伸丝线,将第二纺丝油剂施加到拉伸的丝线上。包含至少一种选自脂肪酸酰胺缩合产物和烃蜡的疏水性润滑剂的分散体形式,第二纺丝油剂任选进一步包含至多15重量%的聚二有机硅氧烷,并且卷曲,干燥和切割长丝以获得短纤维;以及通过该方法制备的网状可梳理聚烯烃基短纤维以及由此类纤维生产的疏水性非织造材料。所述纤维能够以极高的速度梳理,并且特别适用于制备热粘合的疏水性非织造织物,在所述织物中,需要干燥的,疏水的,可以用作液体屏障的表面,例如,表面为疏水的。 ,用于一次性尿布,女性卫生用品和医疗产品。

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