首页> 外国专利> CARDABLE HYDROPHOBIC POLYOLEFIN FIBRES COMPRISING CATIONIC SPIN FINISHES

CARDABLE HYDROPHOBIC POLYOLEFIN FIBRES COMPRISING CATIONIC SPIN FINISHES

机译:含阳离子纺丝完成的可伸缩疏水性聚烯烃纤维

摘要

A method for producing cardable, hydrophobic polyolefin-based staple fibres by applying to spun filaments a first spin finish comprisingat least one cationic antistatic agent, in particular a quaternary ammonium salt, stretching the filaments, applying to the stretched filamentsa second spin finish in the from of a dispersion comprising at least one hydrophobic lubricant selected from 2 fatty acid amide condensationproduct and a hydrocarbon wax, the second spin finish optionally further comprising a polydiorganosiloxane in an amount of up to 15 % byweight, and crimping, drying and cutting the filaments to obtain staple fibres; as well as texturized, cardable, polyolefin-based staple fibresprepared by the method and hydrophobic nonwoven materials produced from such fibres. The fibres are able to be carded at extremelyhigh speeds and are particularly suitable for use in the preparation of thermally bonded hydrophobic nonwoven fabrics in which a dry,water-repellant surface which can function as a liquid barrier is desired, e.g. for disposable diapers, feminine hygienic products and medicalproducts.
机译:一种通过向纺丝施加第一纺丝油剂来生产可梳理的疏水性聚烯烃基短纤维的方法,该方法包括:至少一种阳离子抗静电剂,特别是季铵盐,拉伸长丝,施加到拉伸的长丝上包含至少一种选自2种脂肪酸酰胺缩合的疏水性润滑剂的分散体中的第二纺丝油剂产物和烃蜡,第二纺丝油剂还任选包含最多达15%的聚二有机硅氧烷。称重,卷曲,干燥和切割长丝以获得人造短纤维;以及膨化,梳理,聚烯烃基短纤维通过该方法制备的疏水性非织造材料和由此类纤维制备的疏水性非织造材料。能够以极高的速度梳理纤维高速且特别适合用于制备热粘合的疏水性非织造织物,其中干燥,需要可以用作液体阻挡层的防水表面,例如。用于一次性尿布,女性卫生用品和医疗产品。

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