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Method for producing a heat-sensitive polyacrylamide derivatives of ultra-high molecular weight

机译:超高分子量热敏聚丙烯酰胺衍生物的制备方法

摘要

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject polymer having high strength and losing the water-solubility with heat by adding a cationic surfactant to an aqueous solution of a specific acrylamide-type vinyl compound and radically polymerizing the monomer at a specific temperature. CONSTITUTION:The objective polymer having a molecular weight corresponding to an intrinsic viscosity of 2-6 at 27 deg.C as a THF solution can be produced by adding a cationic surfactant or an anionic surfactant at a concentration above the critical micelle concentration to an aqueous solution of an acrylamide- type vinyl compound (e.g. acrylamide) capable of forming a homopolymer exhibiting thermally reversible hydrophilic-hydrophobic dissolution characteristics and radically (co)polymerizing the monomer at a temperature above the cloud point of the resultant aqueous solution of (co)polymer. The above surfactant is preferably trimethylstearylammonium chloride or sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
机译:目的:通过向特定的丙烯酰胺型乙烯基化合物的水溶液中添加阳离子表面活性剂,并在特定温度下使单体自由基聚合,从而获得具有高强度并因加热而失去水溶性的目标聚合物。组成:在THF溶液中分子量为27的特性粘度的目标聚合物在THF溶液中的分子量为2-6,可以通过将浓度高于临界胶束浓度的阳离子表面活性剂或阴离子表面活性剂添加到水溶液中来制备能够形成均聚物的丙烯酰胺型乙烯基化合物(例如丙烯酰胺)溶液,该均聚物具有热可逆的亲水-疏水溶解特性,并在高于(共)聚合物水溶液浊点的温度下使单体自由基(共)聚合。上述表面活性剂优选为三甲基硬脂基氯化铵或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。

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