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COMPOSITIONS FOR DEWETTING OR DEGREASING SOLID SURFACES

机译:固体表面润湿或脱脂的组合物

摘要

the invention has for its object compositiondu00e9mouillage consisting essentially or degreasinga solution of surface active material in at least onehalogenated aliphatic solvent liquid at room temperatureand having a boiling point not more than 87u00b0c.characterised in that the surface active material comprises: (a)a compound of general formula:(see formula above).where p is a number ranging from 1 to 2, r is alinear or branched alkyl radical, containing from 1 to 18carbon atoms, r1 and r2 are identical or different.each represents a hydrogen atom or a radical.alkyl or hydroxyalkyle containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms.r is a linear or a perfluoroalkyl radical.branched, containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and x isa group or a bivalent linkage groupthe bivalent and partially halogenated compound, (b) at least oneof the general formula:(see formula above).where p and r has the same meaning asabove, r is a linear or branched alkyl radical.containing 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and r is a radicalmethyl or ethyl at 0.5 to 0.7 mole of compound (s).of the formula (iv), and from 0.5 to 0.3 mole of compound (s)the formula (v). the invention relates to a process forthe preparation of the said composition and the use ofthe du00e9mouillage or degreasing of thethe solid surfaces.
机译:本发明具有其目的组成d基本上是由油脂组成的表面活性物质在至少一种溶液中的溶液室温下卤化脂族溶剂液体且沸点不超过87 u00b0c。其特征在于表面活性材料包括:(a)通式的化合物:(请参见上面的公式)。其中p是1到2之间的数字,r是a直链或支链烷基,含1至18碳原子,r1和r2相同或不同。每个代表氢原子或基团。含1-4个碳原子的烷基或羟烷基。r是直链或全氟烷基。支链的,含有2至20个碳原子,x为基团或二价连接基团二价且部分卤化的化合物,(b)至少一种通式:(请参见上面的公式)。其中p和r的含义与上式中,r是直链或支链的烷基。含6至18个碳原子,且r为基团0.5至0.7摩尔化合物的甲基或乙基。式(iv)的化合物,和0.5至0.3摩尔的化合物式(v)。本发明涉及一种用于所述组合物的制备和用途d损坏或脱脂固体表面。

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