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A thin 3-piece oil ring

机译:薄的三件式油环

摘要

An improved thin 3-piece oil ring 1 of an axial width not greater than 2 mm, is provided that has a corrugated spacer expander 2 of a circumferentially successive, substantially U-shaped configuration, and circular, upper and lower side rails 3, 4 holding the spacer expander 2 therebetween. The spacer expander 2 has circumferentially spaced outer crowns 5 and circumferentially spaced inner crowns 6; each of the outer crowns 5 being connected with next adjacent ones of the inner crowns 6 on opposite sides thereof by a pair of connecting members 11. The spacer expander 2 has both of the most-end portions thereof extended radially outwardly from the most-end one of the inner crowns 6 thereof forming abutting members 15, 16 for abutting each other at the point of force P. The outer crowns 5 at the upper and lower ends thereof have protrusions beyond the axial width of the outer crowns 5 forming upper and lower, outer supporting members 7, 8 bearing against the lower and upper sides of the upper and lower side rails 3, 4, at the outer portion thereof, respectively. The inner crowns 6 at the upper and lower ends thereof have extensions beyond the axial width of the inner crowns 6 forming upper and lower, inner supporting members 9, 10 bearing against the inner edges of the upper and lower side rails 3, 4, respectively. Each connecting member (11) has a radially elongated oil slot 13 made therethrough, and each of the abutting members 15, 16 having a radially elongated guide bar slot (14) made therethrough. The spacer expander 2 has a guide bar 12 inserted through the guide bar slots 14 and a plurality of the oil slots 13, at least one portion of the guide bar 12 being fixed to the spacer expander 2 by caulking. In one aspect of the present invention, the guide bar slots 14 have the axial width thereof made equal to the outer diameter of the guide bar 12. In another aspect of the present invention, the abutting members 15, 16 are such that the point of force P is positioned radially outwardly apart from the inner circumferential surface of the spacer expander 2 by a distance not less than 40% and not more than 60% of the radial width of the spacer expander 2. In a further aspect of the present invention, both of the most-end portions of the abutting members 15, 16 that extend farther radially outwardly beyond the point of force P, are apart from each other making an angle of not less than 5 degrees therebetween. With the arrangement described above, an improved 3-piece oil ring is obtained that has a significantly improved oil-sealing characteristics when used with a piston of internal combustion engines.
机译:提供一种改进的轴向宽度不大于2mm的三件式薄油环1,其具有周向连续的,大致U形构造的波纹状间隔膨胀器2以及圆形的上侧导轨3和下侧导轨4将间隔膨胀器2保持在它们之间。间隔膨胀器2具有沿周向间隔开的外冠5和沿周向间隔开的内冠6;和每个外胎冠5通过一对连接构件11在其相对侧上与相邻的内胎冠6相邻。间隔膨胀器2的两个最末端部分均从最末端径向向外延伸。内冠部6中的一个形成用于在力点P处彼此邻接的抵接构件15、16。外冠部5在其上端和下端处具有超过形成上,下的外冠部5的轴向宽度的突起。外部支撑构件7、8在其外部分别抵靠上侧导轨3和下侧导轨4的下侧和上侧。内胎冠6在其上端和下端处具有超过内胎冠6的轴向宽度的延伸,从而形成分别抵靠上侧轨3,下侧轨4的内边缘的上,下内支撑构件9、10。 。每个连接构件(11)具有穿过其形成的径向伸长的油槽13,并且每个邻接构件15、16具有穿过其而形成的径向伸长的导向杆槽(14)。间隔膨胀器2具有插入穿过引导槽14的导杆12和多个油槽13,该引导杆12的至少一部分通过铆接固定在间隔膨胀器2上。在本发明的一个方面,导杆槽14具有使其轴向宽度等于导杆12的外径。在本发明的另一方面,抵接构件15、16使得在该点处的抵接点15、16的位置等于导槽12的外径。力P定位在距离垫片膨胀器2的内周面径向外侧的距离不小于垫片膨胀器2的径向宽度的40%且不大于60%的距离。在本发明的另一方面,抵接构件15、16的两个最末端部分在径向上向外延伸超过力点P,它们之间彼此隔开不小于5度的角度。通过上述布置,获得了改进的三件式油环,当与内燃机的活塞一起使用时,该三件式油环具有显着改善的油密封特性。

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