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Thin 3-piece oil ring

机译:3件式薄油环

摘要

An improved thin 3-piece oil ring 1 of an axial width not greater than 2 mm, is provided that has a corrugated spacer expander 2 of a circumferentially successive, substantially U-shaped configuration, and circular, upper and lower side rails 3, 4 holding the spacer expander 2 therebetween. The spacer expander 2 has circumferentially spaced outer crowns 5 and circumferentially spaced inner crowns 6; each of the outer crowns 5 being connected with next adjacent ones of the inner crowns 6 on opposite sides thereof by a pair of connecting members 11. The spacer expander 2 has both of the most-end portions thereof extended radially outwardly from the most-end one of the inner crowns 6 thereof forming abutting members 15, 16 for abutting each other at the point of force P. The outer crowns 5 at the upper and lower ends thereof have protrusions beyond the axial width of the outer crowns 5 forming upper and lower, outer supporting members 7, 8 bearing against the lower and upper sides of the upper and lower side rails 3, 4, at the outer portion thereof, respectively. The inner crowns 6 at the upper and lower ends thereof have extensions beyond the axial width of the inner crowns 6 forming upper and lower, inner supporting members 9, 10 bearing against the inner edges of the upper and lower side rails 3, 4, respectively. Each connecting member (11) has a radially elongated oil slot 13 made therethrough, and each of the abutting members 15, 16 having a radially elongated guide bar slot (14) made therethrough. The spacer expander 2 has a guide bar 12 inserted through the guide bar slots 14 and a plurality of the oil slots 13, at least one portion of the guide bar 12 being fixed to the spacer expander 2 by caulking. In one aspect of the present invention, the guide bar slots 14 have the axial width thereof made equal to the outer diameter of the guide bar 12. In another aspect of the present invention, the abutting members 15, 16 are such that the point of force P is positioned radially outwardly apart from the inner circumferential surface of the spacer expander 2 by a distance not less than 40% and not more than 60% of the radial width of the spacer expander 2. In a further aspect of the present invention, both of the most-end portions of the abutting members 15, 16 that extend farther radially outwardly beyond the point of force P, are apart from each other making an angle of not less than 5 degrees therebetween. With the arrangement described above, an improved 3-piece oil ring is obtained that has a significantly improved oil-sealing characteristics when used with a piston of internal combustion engines.
机译:提供了一种改进的轴向宽度不大于2 mm的薄型三件式油环 1 ,该油环具有周向连续的,大致U-形的波纹状间隔膨胀器 2 。形的结构,以及圆形,上下侧轨 3、4 ,将间隔扩展器 2 夹持在它们之间。间隔膨胀器 2 具有沿周向间隔开的外胎冠 5 和沿周向间隔开的内胎冠 6; 每个外胎冠 5 通过一对连接构件 11与相邻的内胎冠 6 在其相对两侧连接。 间隔扩展器 2 的两个最末端部分均从内胎冠 6 的最末端之一径向向外延伸,从而形成邻接构件< B> 15、16 用于在力点P上彼此邻接。外齿冠 5 在其上端和下端具有超出外齿冠 5 形成上部和下部外部支撑构件 7、8 并紧靠在上部和下部侧轨 3、4 的下部和上部其外部。在其上端和下端的内冠 6 的延伸超出形成上,下内部支撑构件 9、10的内冠 6 的轴向宽度分别靠着上,下侧轨 3、4 的内边缘。每个连接构件( 11 )具有穿过其中的径向伸长的油槽 13 ,并且每个邻接构件 15、16 具有径向伸长的油槽。穿过其中的导槽( 14 )。间隔膨胀器 2 的导杆 12 插入导杆槽 14 和多个油槽 13,< / B>将导杆 12 的至少一部分通过铆接固定在垫片扩展器 2 上。在本发明的一方面,导杆槽 14 的轴向宽度等于导杆 12的外径。 在本发明的另一方面,邻接构件 15、16 使得作用力点P沿径向离开隔板膨胀器的内周面向外定位2 的距离不少于间隔膨胀器 2的径向宽度的40%且不超过60%。 在本发明的另一方面,抵接构件 15、16 的两个最末端部分径向向外延伸超过力点P,并且彼此分开它们之间的夹角不小于5度。通过上述布置,获得了改进的三件式油环,当与内燃机的活塞一起使用时,该三件式油环具有显着改善的油密封特性。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6267384B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2001-07-31

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 NIPPON PISTON RING CO. LTD.;

    申请/专利号US19990248114

  • 发明设计人 MASAYUKI WATARI;

    申请日1999-02-11

  • 分类号F16J90/60;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 01:03:43

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