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Production method of molten pig iron or intermediate steel product and facility for implementing the production method

机译:生铁或中间钢产品的生产方法及实施该方法的设备

摘要

In a method for producing liquid pig iron or liquid steel pre-products from charging substances comprising iron ore, preferably in lumps or pellets, and optionally fluxes. The charging substances are directly reduced to sponge iron in a reduction zone (12) and the sponge iron is melted in a melt-down gasifying zone (8) under the supply of carbon carriers and oxygen-containing gas. CO-and H2-containing gas is introduced into the reduction zone (12) and is reacted there. An export gas is withdrawn and conducted to a consumer (20). The export gas is subjected to CO2 removal or partial combustion and the resulting gas with CO2 is introduced back into the reduction process. This is done to keep down the carbon carriers having high portion of Cfix as well as consumption of O2. A highly CO2-containing gas having a CO2 content far in excess of the CO2 content of the export gas, preferably exceeding 40%, and having a CO content that is far below the CO content of the export gas is introduced into the melt-down gasifying zone (8).
机译:在由包含铁矿石的装料物质生产液态生铁或液态钢预产品的方法中,铁矿石优选为块状或球状,以及可选地为助熔剂。将装料物质在还原区(12)中直接还原成海绵铁,并且在供应碳载体和含氧气体的情况下,将海绵铁在熔化的气化区(8)中熔融。将含CO和H 2的气体引入还原区(12)中并在其中反应。出口气体被抽出并被引导至消费者(20)。出口气体经过CO2去除或部分燃烧,然后将生成的含CO2的气体引入还原过程。这样做是为了降低具有较高Cfix含量和O2消耗量的碳载体。将二氧化碳含量远高于出口气体的CO2含量(最好超过40%)且CO含量远低于出口气体的CO含量的高含CO2气体引入熔体中气化区(8)。

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