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METHOD FOR TRAINING RAPID FIRING BY GUNNER

机译:枪手快速射击训练方法

摘要

FIELD: sport. SUBSTANCE: method involves development of psychic, visual and motor components of complex movement in stages from respective elements. General preparation stage involves production of complex movement by making spurt motions. Training of motor component for development of fast and slow spurt motions of arms, legs and body also involves training actions of coordination component of visual reaction to alteration of order, type and force value of spurt motions. In addition method involves training of psychic reaction to alteration of conditions for issuing instructions for making game spurt motions. Training of shooting stationary targets involves training of complex motion by making preparation, shouldering and shooting. Training of motor component involves increased speed for shooting targets to 2-3 seconds from issuing instruction till finishing last shot in series of 8-9 shots. In addition this training involves visual coordination of alteration of value of targeting load. Training of psychic reaction is achieved by variation of psychic meditation state under introduced noises or faults in moments of targeting and shooting, alteration of order and type of elements of complex motion and making competitions to achieve result. Training of shooting moving targets involves training of complex motion by making preparation, shouldering, leading and shooting. Training of motor component is combined with visual training for alteration of speed, angle, direction of targets flight and distance to them. In addition training of motor component is combined with training for visual jump from one target to another including ideation motor component into sequence of complex movement and issuing command. The ideation motor component includes mental representation of alternating sequence of visual- motor elements for keeping target in sight, gun ascension angle and sportsman body turning with simultaneous advance of target by gun point to point of contact. Combined psychic-visual-motor reaction is judged as acquired using time interval, for which sportsman slows gun ascension to its horizontal holding and shooting within this interval, which is equal to 0.15-0.25 s. EFFECT: increased precision of heating target, while keeping dynamic stereotype in movements of gunner. 2 dwg, 2 tbl, 4 ex
机译:领域:运动。实质:方法涉及从各个元素开始逐步发展复杂运动的心理,视觉和运动成分。常规准备阶段包括通过突然运动产生复杂的运动。训练运动成分以发展手臂,腿部和身体的快速和缓慢突升动作还涉及视觉反应的协调成分对突升动作的顺序,类型和力值的改变的训练动作。另外,该方法包括训练对条件变化的心理反应,以发出发出游戏突跳动作的指令。射击固定目标的训练涉及通过进行准备,肩膀和射击来训练复杂的动作。运动部件的训练涉及从发出指令直到完成最后的8-9张射击为止,将射击目标的速度提高到2-3秒。此外,该培训还涉及目视协调目标负荷价值的变化。心理反应的训练是通过在目标瞄准和射击瞬间引入噪音或故障,改变复杂动作的元素顺序和类型以及进行比赛以获得结果的情况下,改变心理冥想状态来实现的。射击移动目标的训练涉及通过进行准备,肩膀,带领和射击来训练复杂的动作。电机部件的训练与视觉训练相结合,以改变速度,角度,目标飞行方向以及到目标的距离。另外,运动成分的训练与从一个目标到另一目标的视觉跳动的训练相结合,包括将思想运动成分分为复杂运动和发出命令的序列。构思运动组件包括视觉运动元素交替顺序的心理表示,用于保持目标在视线内,枪支提升角度和运动员身体转动,同时使目标逐枪逐点接触。合并的心理-视觉-运动反应被判断为是使用时间间隔获得的,对于该时间间隔,运动员在该时间间隔内将枪支提升到其水平保持和射击的速度减慢,这等于0.15-0.25 s。效果:提高了加热目标的精度,同时保持了枪手动作的动态定型。 2桶,2桶,4桶

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