首页> 外国专利> HEAT ENERGY GENERATION PROCESS AT OIL-, OIL/GAS-, OR GAS-PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE

HEAT ENERGY GENERATION PROCESS AT OIL-, OIL/GAS-, OR GAS-PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE

机译:石油,石油/天然气或天然气生产企业的热能发电过程

摘要

FIELD: thermal engineering; oil, gas, and chemical industries. SUBSTANCE: process involves steam production in at least one steam generator due to at least partial combustion of gaseous fuel and at least some portion of products of raw materials obtained in the course of their extraction, and/or processing, and/or conveying. Novelty is that casing-head gas contained in extracted, and/or processed, and/or conveyed raw material, and/or that escaping during raw material processing is used as at least portion of gaseous fuel; casing-head gas is preheated before combustion to at least 100 C in one or more steam generators supplied with demineralized circulating water and demineralized return steam condensate; demineralization processes for water and steam condensate are combined at least by combining desired process of heat extraction from condensate and at the same time using heat extracted for heating demineralized circulating water. Such arrangement makes it possible to save demineralized water for feeding boilers (reduce its amount from planned 150 to 100-110 cu. m/h) and to do without specifying quality of demineralized water and condensate with respect to silicon content so that demineralizing units incorporating hydrogen-cation and anion exchangers can be replaced by sodium-cation exchangers thereby dispensing with chemically active agents (sulfuric acid and alkali) and using common salt for the purpose. EFFECT: improved economic efficiency end environmental friendliness of process. 14 cl, 1 tbl
机译:领域:热工学;石油,天然气和化学工业。物质:由于气体燃料和在提取,和/或加工和/或运输过程中获得的原料产品的至少一部分的至少部分燃烧,所以该方法涉及在至少一个蒸汽发生器中产生蒸汽。新颖之处在于,提取,和/或加工和/或运输的原料中所含的套管头气体,和/或在原料加工过程中逸出的气体,至少用作气体燃料的一部分;在一台或多台装有脱矿物质的循环水和脱矿物质的回蒸汽冷凝物的蒸汽发生器中,燃烧前将套管头气体预热到至少100℃;水和蒸汽冷凝水的脱盐工艺至少要结合所需的冷凝水热提取工艺,并同时使用抽出的热量加热软化循环水。这样的布置可以节省用于给锅炉供水的软化水(将其量从计划的150立方米/小时减少到100-110立方米/小时),并且无需指定软化水和冷凝水的硅含量质量,因此脱盐装置可以氢阳离子和阴离子交换剂可以用钠阳离子交换剂代替,从而免除化学活性剂(硫酸和碱)并为此使用普通盐。效果:提高经济效率,终止过程的环境友好性。 14厘升,1汤匙

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU2153079C1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2000-07-20

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SHEVCHENKO NATALIJA SERGEEVNA (RU);

    申请/专利号RU19990120742

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1999-10-06

  • 分类号F01K23/04;C10J3/00;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 01:43:07

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