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Apparatus and method for reducing spatial coherence and for improving uniformity of a light beam emitted from a coherent light source

机译:用于减小空间相干性并改善从相干光源发射的光束的均匀性的设备和方法

摘要

A method and apparatus for elimination of speckle pattern in optical system by reducing coherence. The invention is based on the use of a rotating microlens array having a rotational speed chosen with reference to laser parameter. For a continuous laser this relationship consists in that the exposure time is sufficient for overlapping at least 10.sup.4 spot sizes of the speckle. For a pulse laser, the laser pulse time should be sufficient for shifting the speckle spot at least by the magnitude of its diameter. Several embodiments with modified coherence reduction units are available. One modified embodiment describes a rotating inclined plate which enhances coherence reduction by scanning the over the surface of the diffuser. Another embodiment describes the use of an optical conical rod with total internal reflection for creation of a plurality of non-coherent light sources.
机译:通过减少相干性来消除光学系统中斑点图案的方法和设备。本发明基于旋转微透镜阵列的使用,该旋转微透镜阵列具有参考激光参数选择的旋转速度。对于连续激光,这种关系在于曝光时间足以重叠至少10到4个斑点的斑点大小。对于脉冲激光器,激光脉冲时间应足以使斑点光斑至少偏移其直径的大小。具有修改的相干减少单元的若干实施例是可用的。一个修改的实施例描述了一种旋转的倾斜板,其通过扫描漫射器的整个表面来增强相干性降低。另一实施例描述了具有全内反射的光学锥形杆用于产生多个非相干光源的用途。

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