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Processing method of radioactive waste, solidified body of radioactive waste and solidified material

机译:放射性废物的处理方法,放射性废物的固化体和固化材料

摘要

PURPOSE: To suppress the generation of hydrogen by the reaction of an amphoteric metal and a solidifying agent and dispense with fractional process or pre- process by forming a protective film on the surface of the amphoteric metal contained in wastes, and/or accelerating the hydration of the solidifying agent. ;CONSTITUTION: Burned ash is put into a solidification container 1 such as a drum can, and a cement hydraulic solidifying agent is put into a kneading machine 2 from a solidifying agent storage tank 3 via a quantitative feeder 4. Kneading water is filled from a water tank 5 via a solenoid valve 6. A protective film forming chemical such as inorganic phosphoric acid is fed from a protective film forming chemical tank 7 via a quantitative feeder 8, and the stirring blade 10 of the kneading machine 2 is rotated. The prepared paste is filled into the solidification container 1 via a shutter 9, the stirring blade 10 is inserted and stirred, then the stirring blade 10 is extracted, an upper cover is fixed, and a solidified body is completed. A hydration promoter such as sodium silicate is preferably filled from a hydration promoting chemical tank 15 via a quantitative feeder 16.;COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO&Japio
机译:目的:通过两性金属与固化剂的反应来抑制氢的产生,并通过在废物中所含的两性金属表面上形成保护膜和/或加速水合作用来取消分步工艺或预处理固化剂。 ;组成:将燃烧的灰烬放入诸如鼓罐之类的凝固容器1中,并通过定量给料器4将水泥水硬性凝固剂从凝固剂储存罐3中放入捏合机2中。经由电磁阀6向水箱5内送水。经由定量给料器8,从保护膜形成药箱7供给无机磷酸等保护膜形成药,使捏合机2的搅拌叶片10旋转。通过闸门9将制备的糊剂填充到固化容器1中,将搅拌叶片10插入并搅拌,然后拔出搅拌叶片10,固定上盖,从而完成固化体。优选通过定量进料器16从水合促进化学罐15中填充水合促进剂,例如硅酸钠。版权所有:(C)1994,JPO&Japio

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