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PULVERIZED COAL BOILER, ITS OPERATING METHOD, AND METHOD FOR REMODELING PULVERIZED COAL BOILER

机译:煤粉锅炉,其运行方法以及煤粉锅炉的改造方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pulverized coal boiler to recover the heat source when a combustion ash is melted and make an effective use of the energy while suppressing the discharge of NOx, to solve problems that a reduction apparatus must be increased in number to cope with generation of NOx when the combustion ash is melted and turned into slag in an ash melting furnace using the coal containing 10-20% ash, and the energy efficiency is worsened if the ash is discharged without collecting any heat source.;SOLUTION: In the pulverized coal boiler including a furnace 1 having a plurality of stages of burners 2, a dust collector 13 to collect the combustion ash in the exhaust gas of the furnace 1, and the ash melting furnace 4 to melt the combustion ahs and generate the molten slag, combustion ash carrying systems 16, 17 and 20 to feed the combustion ash collected by the dust collector 13 to the ash melting furnace 4 are provided, and an ash melting furnace outlet pipe 31 to feed the combustion gas generated in the ash melting furnace 4 is provided on a lower stage of a lowest stage burner 2 of the pulverized coal boiler. The exhaust gas of the ash melting furnace 4 passes through the atmosphere in the furnace 1 to reduce NOx. The heat generated in the ash melting furnace 4 is absorbed in the furnace 1, making an effective use of the energy.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2001,JPO
机译:解决的问题:提供一种煤粉锅炉,以在燃烧的灰烬熔化时回收热源,并在抑制NOx排放的同时有效利用能量,以解决必须增加还原装置的数量以减少排放量的问题。当使用10-20%的灰分的煤在灰分熔化炉中将燃烧的灰分熔化并转化为炉渣时,可以应对NOx的产生,如果不收集任何热源就排放灰分,则能源效率会降低。在包括具有多级燃烧器2的炉1的煤粉锅炉中,用于收集炉1的废气中的燃烧灰的集尘器13和用于熔化燃烧ahs并产生灰分的灰熔化炉4。设有熔融炉渣,设置有将由集尘器13收集的燃烧灰分供给到灰熔炉4的燃烧灰分运送系统16、17和20,以及将灰分熔炉4的灰熔炉出口管31供给。在粉煤锅炉的最低级燃烧器2的下部设有灰烬熔炉4中产生的燃烧气体。灰熔化炉4的废气通过炉1中的气氛以还原NOx。灰烬熔化炉4中产生的热量被吸收到炉1中,从而有效地利用了能源。;版权所有:(C)2001,JPO

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