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Organotin catalyzed transesterification.

机译:有机锡催化的酯交换反应。

摘要

Methylesters or ethyl mono- and polycarboxylic ARE transesterified alcohols and polyols by reaction in the presence of an amount of a catalyst catalytically effective organotin having the structure: wherein for each SN, A is independently selected from alkyl groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is independently selected from alkyl, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, alkoxy groups with 1 to 18 carbon atoms and acyloxy groups with 1-18 carbon atoms, provided that when X is aLKYL , THE TOTAL NUMBER OF CARBON aTOMS FOR EACH SN AYX not more than 4, and when X NOT RENT, THE TOTAL NUMBER OF CARBON aTOMS FOR EACH SN A is not more than 4; AND CHLORINE, bromo, hydroxy, alkoxy groups with 1-18 carbon atoms and acyloxy groups is selected with 1-18 carbon atoms, R is selected from hydrogen, alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and acyl groups having 1-18 carbon atoms, OY, XY -OR together form a group ACID ESTANOICO or an anhydride thereof, n is an integer of 1 to 10; SO THAT IS FORMED A polyol carboxylic acid or alcohol, WHICH IS then washed with aqueous alkali having an upper pH to about 13.2 to remove essentially all organotin catalyst, allowing RECOVERY OF ACID ESTER carboxylic alcohol or polyol essentially free organotin catalyst.
机译:在一定量的具有催化结构的催化剂有效的有机锡的存在下,通过反应进行甲酯或乙酯单和多元羧酸乙酯和多元醇的酯化反应,其中结构式:其中,对于每个SN,A独立地选自含有1-4个碳原子的烷基,x选自碳数为1至18的烷基,氯,溴,羟基,烷氧基和碳数为1-18的酰氧基,但前提是当X为烷基时,每个SN AYX的碳原子总数不超过4,并且当X未出租时,每个SN A的碳原子总数不超过4;并且氯,具有1-18个碳原子的溴,羟基,烷氧基和具有1-18个碳原子的酰氧基,R选自氢,具有1-18个碳原子的烷基和具有1-18个碳原子的酰基,OY,XY-OR一起形成基团酸雌二醇或其酸酐,n是1至10的整数;如此制成多元醇羧酸或醇,然后用具有较高pH值至约13.2的碱水溶液洗涤,以除去基本上所有的有机锡催化剂,从而回收丙烯酸酯羧酸醇或基本上不含有机锡的多元醇催化剂。

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