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Phenylethynyl-containing imide silanes

机译:含苯乙炔基的酰亚胺硅烷

摘要

Phenylethynyl containing imide-silanes were prepared from aminoalkyl and aminoaryl alkoxy silanes and 4-phenyletbynylphthalic anhydride in toluene to form the imide in one step or in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) to form the amide acid intermediate. Controlled molecular weight pendent phenylethynyl amide acid oligomers terminated with aminoaryl alkoxy silanes were prepared in NMP from aromatic dianhydrides, aromatic diamines, diamines containing pendent phenylethynyl groups and aminoaryl alkoxy silanes. The phenylethynyl containing imide-silanes and controlled molecular weight pendent phenylethynyl amide acid oligomers terminated with aminoaryl alkoxy silanes were used to improve the adhesion between phenylethynyl containing imide adhesives and inorganic substrates (i.e. metal). Hydrolysis of the alkoxy silane moiety formed a silanol functionality which reacted with the metal surface to form a metal-oxygen-silicon (oxane) bond under the appropriate reaction conditions. Upon thermal cure, the phenylethynyl group of the coupling agent reacts with the phenylethynyl functionality of phenylethynyl containing imide adhesives and becomes chemically bonded to the matrix. The resultant adhesive bond is more durable (i.e. hot-wet environmental resistance) than adhesive bonds made without the use of the coupling agent due to covalent bond formation between the phenylethynyl containing imide-silane coupling agent or the controlled molecular weight pendent phenylethynyl amide acid oligomers terminated with aminoaryl alkoxy silanes and both the metal substrate and phenylethynyl containing imide adhesives.
机译:含苯基乙炔基的酰亚胺硅烷是由氨基烷基和氨基芳基烷氧基硅烷以及4-苯基乙炔基邻苯二甲酸酐在甲苯中一步形成酰亚胺或在N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)中形成酰胺酸中间体而制得的。在NMP中,由芳族二酐,芳族二胺,含有侧苯基乙炔基的二胺和氨基芳基烷氧基硅烷制备了以氨基芳基烷氧基硅烷为末端的受控分子量的侧基乙炔基酰胺酸低聚物。含苯乙炔基的酰亚胺硅烷和受控分子量的,以氨基芳基烷氧基硅烷为末端的侧基苯乙炔基酰胺酸低聚物可用于改善含苯乙炔基的酰亚胺粘合剂与无机基材(即金属)之间的粘合力。烷氧基硅烷部分的水​​解形成硅烷醇官能团,其在适当的反应条件下与金属表面反应形成金属-氧-硅(恶烷)键。在热固化时,偶联剂的苯基乙炔基与含苯基乙炔基的酰亚胺粘合剂的苯基乙炔基官能团反应,并化学键合到基体上。由于含苯基乙炔基的酰亚胺-硅烷偶联剂或可控制分子量的苯基乙炔基酰胺酸低聚物之间形成共价键,因此所得的胶粘剂比不使用偶联剂的胶粘剂更耐用(即耐环境湿热)。用氨基芳基烷氧基硅烷和金属基质以及含苯乙炔基的酰亚胺粘合剂封端。

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