Low-noise-low-frequency vertical transistor with high current gain and corresponding method

摘要

Preparation of a bipolar vertical transistor comprises: (a) making an intrinsic collector on a layer of extrinsic collector in a semiconductor substrate; (b) making a lateral isolating region; (c) making a base next to he intrinsic collector and the lateral isolating region; and (d) making a bipartite dope emitter in situ. Preparation of a bipolar vertical transistor comprises: (a) making an intrinsic collector (4) on a layer of extrinsic collector (2) in a semiconductor substrate (1); (b) making a lateral isolating region (5) surrounding the upper part of the intrinsic collector and of wells of the imprisoned extrinsic collector (60); (c) making a base (8) next to he intrinsic collector and the lateral isolating region and comprising a non-selective epitaxy of a semiconductor region (8) comprising at least one layer of silicon; (d) making a bipartite dope emitter (11) in situ comprising: (i) making a first layer (110) of the emitter formed from microcrystalline silicon and directly in contact with a part (800) of the upper surface of the semiconductor region situated on top of the intrinsic collector; and (ii) making a second part (111) of emitter from polycrystalline silicon; the two parts (110, 111) being separated by an oxide layer (112).