首页> 外国专利> A method for selecting one of a plurality of antennas in a reception antenna diversity - and - antenna diversity receiver system.

A method for selecting one of a plurality of antennas in a reception antenna diversity - and - antenna diversity receiver system.

机译:一种用于在接收天线分集和天线分集接收机系统中选择多个天线之一的方法。

摘要

In an antenna diversity - receiving system with several antennas (a1, a2, a3, a4), in the case of unfavorable reception conditions, such as, for example, in the case of very low and very high electrical field strengths, as well as in the case of adjacent channel detection adjacent channel interferences, continuously from an antenna is switched over to a different antenna. In order to unnecessary to switch to a different antenna, according to a first method according to the invention, which in the case of reception disturbances at the output of an accident detector (dm) pulses occurring in the form of an integrator (i) to integrate and a switchover to a different antenna only then can be made, if the integral of the integrated pulses exceeds a predefinable threshold value. A second method according to the invention to avoid unnecessary switching processes provides that, in the case of field strengths below a lower threshold value and above an upper threshold value, a logic circuit (mp), for example a microprocessor, microcontroller or microcomputer, the to the radio receiver (tu) of the antenna diversity reception system - is to be an antenna according to different criteria than the evaluation circuit (aw) selects the antenna diversity - receiver system. A third method according to the invention to avoid unnecessary switching processes provides that the logic circuit (mp) the number of counts per unit of switching processes which occur and the selection of the antenna according to different criteria than the selection circuit (aw), if the number of switching operations. ..
机译:在具有多个天线(a1,a2,a3,a4)的天线分接系统中,在不利的接收条件下,例如,在非常低和非常高的电场强度下,以及在相邻信道检测的情况下,相邻信道干扰被连续地从天线切换到不同的天线。为了不必切换到不同的天线,根据本发明的第一方法,在事故检测器(dm)的输出端接收到干扰的情况下,以积分器(i)的形式产生脉冲。如果积分脉冲的积分超过预定的阈值,则只能进行积分并切换到其他天线。根据本发明的避免不必要的切换过程的第二种方法规定,在场强低于下阈值并且高于上阈值的情况下,逻辑电路(mp),例如微处理器,微控制器或微计算机,天线分集接收系统的无线电接收机(tu)的天线-将是与评估电路(aw)选择天线分集-接收机系统的准则不同的天线。根据本发明的避免不必要的开关过程的第三种方法规定,逻辑电路(mp)每发生的开关过程的单位计数的数目,以及根据与选择电路(aw)不同的标准来选择天线。切换操作的次数。 ..

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