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Authenticated access to internet based research and data services

机译:通过身份验证访问基于Internet的研究和数据服务

摘要

Access to a database is provided via the Internet using a World Wide Web server including a search engine, a CGI gateway and user selectable data queries for extracting data, generating reports, and the like. Access by the user is authenticated by querying the user's central machine for authentication. The authentication process operates by sending a page request from the web browser through three checkpoints before the requested page can be served to the web browser. The first checkpoint determines if the requested page is protected. If not, the requested page is served to the web browser. However, if the requested page is protected, the authentication process on the web server checks the host name of the system where the page request is coming from. If the domain of the requesting host is the same domain specified in the web authentication configuration, then the requested page is served to the web browser. However, if the page request is determined to come from outside of the domain of the web server, then the authentication process checks a “cookie” from the web browser to determine if the requesting user has been authenticated as an authorized user earlier in the same session. If the cookie has been “set” during the login procedure, then the requested page is served to the web browser. Otherwise, the user is prompted with a login page. After the user ends the web browser session, the cookie is cleared. Data Query software at the web server permits queries initiated via a web browser to be completed off-line and the results e-mailed to the initiator of the request.
机译:使用包含搜索引擎,CGI网关和用户可选的数据查询(用于提取数据,生成报告等)的万维网服务器,通过Internet提供对数据库的访问。通过查询用户的中央计算机以进行身份​​验证,可以对用户的访问进行身份验证。身份验证过程通过以下方式进行操作:在可以将请求的页面提供给Web浏览器之前,通过三个检查点从Web浏览器发送页面请求。第一个检查点确定所请求的页面是否受到保护。如果不是,则将请求的页面提供给Web浏览器。但是,如果请求的页面受到保护,则Web服务器上的身份验证过程将检查来自页面请求的系统的主机名。如果发出请求的主机的域与Web身份验证配置中指定的域相同,则将请求的页面提供给Web浏览器。但是,如果确定页面请求来自Web服务器域的外部,则身份验证过程将检查“ cookie”。从Web浏览器中确定请求的用户是否已在同一会话的早期被认证为授权用户。如果cookie已被“设置”在登录过程中,然后将请求的页面提供给Web浏览器。否则,将提示用户登录页面。用户结束Web浏览器会话后,将清除cookie。 Web服务器上的数据查询软件允许脱机完成通过Web浏览器发起的查询,并将结果通过电子邮件发送给请求的发起者。

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