Lipid-modified insulin incorporated liposomes for selectively delivering cytotoxic agents to hepatoma cells

摘要

The present invention provides a lipid-modified insulin comprising an insulin molecule linked to an alkyl group by an amine linkage. Preferably, the alkyl group is a straight chain carbon comprising from about 14 to 20 carbon atoms. Preferably, the alkyl group is linked to the B1 phenylalanine or the B29 lysine. The present invention also provides a liposome comprising such lipid-modified insulin. Preferably, the liposomes are small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) which have a particle size of less than 100 nm.PPThe present invention also provides a method for making a lipid-modified insulin. The method comprises reacting the protein with a hydrophobic aldehyde in the presence a reducing agent to provide a lipid-modified insulin in which an amino acid of the insulin is linked to an alkyl group by an amine linkage. PPThe present invention also relates to a method of killing hepatoma cells, particularly the hepatoma cells that are found in a hepatocellular carcinoma. The method comprises the steps of: providing liposomes containing a cytotoxic agent and having a lipid-modified insulin associated with the lipid bilayer thereof and exposing the hepatoma cells to the liposomes.