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Dual beam monopulse antenna system

机译:双波束单脉冲天线系统

摘要

A dual beam monopulse antenna system includes a flat plate antenna (10). The antenna (10) comprises a plurality of slotted waveguides (20) which transmit radiation through slots (28). The antenna is divided into quadrants (12, 14, 16, 18) for monopulse operation. Each of the quadrants is provided with primary and secondary feed lines which are connected through directional couplers (42-136) to connecting lines (146-192) to the slotted waveguides (20). The primary feed lines (26, 28, 30, 32) are connected to a primary monopulse comparator network and the secondary feed lines (34, 36, 38, 40) are connected to a secondary monopulse comparator network. The summation terminals of the monopulse comparator networks are connected to a switch network (322). The azimuth differential terminals of the monopulse comparator networks are connected to a switch network (332). The elevation differential terminals of the monopulse comparator networks are connected to a switch network (342). The switch networks are set to a first state to generate a pencil beam in which the slotted waveguides (20) are connected to the system summation terminal (330), system azimuth terminal (340) and system elevation terminal (350). In a second state the switch networks are set such that the slotted waveguides (20) are connected to both the primary and secondary feed assemblies and therefore to the primary and secondary monopulse comparator networks. In the second state the slotted waveguides (20) produce a shaped search beam which has a greater vertical dimension than horizontal dimension. The antenna system, however, operates in the monopulse mode with both antenna beams. The system can be rapidly switched from one beam shape to the other. Polarization discs (458, 460) are positioned parallel to and spaced apart from antenna (10) to select a polarization desired for the beam produced by the antenna system by rotation of the polarization disc (458, 460).
机译:双波束单脉冲天线系统包括平板天线( 10 )。天线( 10 )包括多个缝隙波导( 20 ),它们通过缝隙( 28 )传输辐射。天线分为四分之一象限( 12、14、16、18 ),用于单脉冲操作。每个象限均配有主馈线和副馈线,它们通过定向耦合器( 42-136 )连接到缝隙波导( 146-192 )的连接线( 20 )。初级馈线( 26、28、30、32 )连接到初级单脉冲比较器网络,次级馈线( 34、36、38、40 )是连接到次级单脉冲比较器网络。单脉冲比较器网络的求和端子连接到交换网络( 322 )。单脉冲比较器网络的方位角差分端子连接到开关网络( 332 )。单脉冲比较器网络的高程差分端子连接到交换网络( 342 )。将开关网络设置为第一状态以生成笔形光束,其中开槽波导( 20 )连接到系统求和端子( 330 ),即系统方位角端子( 340 )和系统标高终端( 350 )。在第二种状态下,设置开关网络,使开槽的波导( 20 )既连接到初级馈电组件,又连接到次级馈电组件,因此连接到初级和次级单脉冲比较器网络。在第二种状态下,缝隙波导( 20 )产生成形的搜索光束,其垂直尺寸比水平尺寸大。但是,天线系统在两个天线波束的情况下都以单脉冲模式运行。该系统可以从一种光束形状快速切换到另一种光束形状。极化盘( 458、460 )平行于天线( 10 )并与天线( 10 )隔开,以通过旋转天线来选择天线系统产生的波束所需的极化。偏光片( 458、460 )。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6169518B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2001-01-02

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 RAYTHEON COMPANY;

    申请/专利号US19800158817

  • 发明设计人 EVERETT A. NELSON;EDWARD A. FLICK;

    申请日1980-06-12

  • 分类号H01Q32/20;H01Q32/40;H01Q32/60;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 01:05:53

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