Dense wavelength division multiplexer which includes a dense optical channel comb filter

摘要

The present invention provides a dense wavelength division multiplexer for separating an optical signal into optical channels which minimizes channel leakage. The multiplexer includes a mechanism for inputting an optical signal, the optical signal having a plurality of optical channels; at least one channel separator optically coupled to the inputting mechanism; at least one dense optical channel comb filter optically coupled to the at least one channel separator; and a mechanism for outputting the separated plurality of optical channels along a plurality of optical paths, optically coupled to the at least one dense optical channel separator. In the preferred embodiment, the dense optical channel comb filter includes a lens optically coupled to the input mechanism disposed at a distance equal to a focal length of the lens; a birefringent wedge optically coupled to the lens at a side opposite to the inputting means; and a non-linear interferometer optically coupled to the birefringent wedge at a side opposite to the lens. The comb filter of the present invention provides an improved efficiency of separation of channels when used to supplement an optical channel separator. The present invention also provides a higher tolerance to drifts than is provided by conventional optical filters due to the increase in the widths of the pass bands. The materials required to manufacture and implement the dense optical channel comb filter in accordance with the present invention are readily available. The present invention thus does not require special or expensive materials or processes. It is thus cost effective.