Chicken monoclonal antibodies specific for coccidial antigens involved in invasion of host lymphocytes

摘要

A stable chicken hybridoma secreting a monoclonal antibody (mAb) that detects the conoid structure of Eimeria acervulina (E. acervulina) sporozoites has been developed. The hybridoma is made by fusing a thymidine kinase (TK)-deficient chicken myeloma with spleen cells from chickens immunized with sporozoite antigen. The monoclonal antibody recognizes sporozoite proteins on the conoid of the anterior tip of E. acervulina sporozoites. The monoclonal antibody has been shown to inhibit the invasion of sporozoites into CD8^+ T cells in vitro thereby indicating its role in the recognition of host cells during the invasion process following infection with Eimeria parasites.