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Anordning og fremgangsmåte for bergartsgeofysiske undersökelser av en bergartspröve

机译:岩石样品的岩石地球物理勘测的设备和方法

摘要

The invention relates to a pressure cell for petrophysical examination of a cylinder-shaped oil-bearing rock sample (3). The cell comprises: a cylinder­shaped fiber reinforced pressure mantle (7) with end portions (7a,7b) and caps (2a,2b); a pressurising channel (12) through the caps (2a,2b) from a pump (122) for pressurising by means of a pressurising fluid (124) in a space inside the pressure mantle (7); a rubber sleeve (131) enveloping the sample's (3) cylinder surface against the pressurising fluid (124); flow channels (13a, 13b) through the caps (2a,2b) with an injection flow pump (132) for flowing flow gas (134) through the rock sample's (3) end surfaces (38a,38b) and within the rubber sleeve (131) to a receiving flow pump (136). The novel features of the invention comprise the following features: acoustic transducers (14a) arranged in either end (38a,38b) of the rock sample (3) for generating and reception respectively of P (pressure) and S (shear) waves; a circumferential central portion (7c) of the pressure mantle (7) being transparent to X-rays (81); so as to conduct simultaneous CT-X-ray examination of gas content and gas distribution after flowing of the flow gas (134} through the rock sample (3), for examining the rock sample's seismic properties under various pressures from the pressurising fluid (124) and gas content of the flow fluid (134) or degree of oil content.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于圆柱状含油岩石样品(3)的岩石物理检查的压力传感器。该单元包括:圆柱形的纤维增强压力罩(7),其具有端部(7a,7b)和盖(2a,2b);从泵(122)穿过盖(2a,2b)的加压通道(12),用于在压力罩(7)内的空间中借助于加压流体(124)进行加压;橡胶套(131),将样品(3)的圆柱表面包裹在加压流体(124)上;流动通道(13a,13b)通过注入流量泵(132)穿过帽(2a,2b),使流动气体(134)穿过岩石样品(3)的端面(38a,38b)并进入橡胶套( 131)到接收流量泵(136)。本发明的新颖特征包括以下特征:布置在岩石样品(3)的任一端(38a,38b)中的声换能器(14a),分别用于产生和接收P(压力)波和S(剪切)波。压力罩(7)的周向中央部分(7c)对X射线(81)透明。以便同时使流动气体(134}流过岩石样品(3)之后对气体含量和气体分布进行CT-X射线检查,以便在来自加压流体(124)的各种压力下检查岩石样品的地震特性)和流动流体(134)的气体含量或油含量。

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