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Highly active metathesis catalysts generated in situ from inexpensive and air stable precursors
Highly active metathesis catalysts generated in situ from inexpensive and air stable precursors
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机译:由廉价和空气稳定的前体原位生成的高活性复分解催化剂
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摘要
The invention provides a process for the in-situ generation of a metathesis active catalyst of the formula: comprising contacting an NHC carbene with a dimer of the formula [(arene)MX1X]2 and an alkyne of the formula RC=CR1 or RC=EC-CR1 wherein M is ruthenium or osmium; X and X1 are the same or different and are each independently an anionic ligand; NHC is any N-heterocyclic carbene ligand; and, R and R1 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C2-C20 alkenyl, C2-C20 alkynyl, aryl, C1-C20 carboxylate, C1-C20 alkoxy, C2-C20 alkenyloxy, C2-C20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C2-C20 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C20 alkylthio, C1-C20 alkylsulfonyl and C1-C20 alkylsulfinyl. Preferably, the NHC is an s-IMES or IMES carbene ligand; the arene is preferably p-cymene and the alkyne is preferably acetylene. The invention further provides a process for ROMP and RCM reactions using the metathesis active catalysts.
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