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HIGH-REPETITION-RATE PASSIVELY MODE-LOCKED SOLID-STATE LASER

机译:高重复频率被动锁模固态激光器

摘要

A passively mode-locked solid-state laser is designed to emit a continuous-wave train (51, 52) of electromagnetic-radiation pulses, the fundamental repetition rate of the emitted pules exceeding 1 GHz, without Q-switching instabilities. The laser comprises an optical resonator (3.1), a solid-state laser gain element (2) place inside said optical resonator (3.1), means (1) for exciting said laser gain element (2) characterized by the effective wavelength, and means (4) for passive mode locking comprising a saturable absorber. The laser gain element (2) preferably consists of a material with a stimulated emission cross section exceeding 0.8x10-18 cm2 at the effective wavelength (Nd:YVO¿4?).The saturable absorber (4) is preferably a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) device. Even higher repetition rates are achieved by operating the laser in the soliton regime. For use in fiber-optical telecommunication, the laser wavelength is preferably shifted to 1.5 um by means of an optical parametric oscillator. It generates an average power or 100 mW in the (51, 52) fundamental spati al mode.
机译:无源锁模固态激光器设计用于发射电磁辐射脉冲的连续波列(51、52),发射的波勒的基本重复率超过1 GHz,而不会出现Q转换不稳定性。该激光器包括光谐振器(3.1),放置在所述光谐振器(3.1)内部的固态激光增益元件(2),用于激发以有效波长为特征的所述激光增益元件(2)的装置(1)和装置。 (4)用于被动模式锁定,包括可饱和吸收器。激光增益元件(2)优选由在有效波长(Nd:YVO 4)下具有受激发射横截面超过0.8×10-18cm 2的材料构成。可饱和吸收体(4)优选是半导体可饱和吸收体镜。 (SESAM)设备。通过在孤子状态下操作激光器,可以获得更高的重复率。为了在光纤电信中使用,优选借助于光参量振荡器将激光波长移动到1.5μm。它在(51,52)基本空间模式下产生平均功率或100 mW。

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