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ZEOLITE SYNTHESIS PROCESS, DEVICE, AND APPLICATION WITH MEDIUM MIXED UP TO HOMOGENEOUS CONDITION

机译:中等混合条件下沸石的合成工艺,装置和应用

摘要

FIELD: zeolite synthesis using reaction medium as source. SUBSTANCE: zeolite synthesis process using reaction medium incorporating, among other things, trivalent aluminum source, tetravalent silicon source, at least one cation of alkali or alkali-earth metal in the form of hydroxide, and water is effected within reactor that has movable solid spiral element which is mounted in guide tube and dictates internal space of tube and space external with respect to this tube. Reaction medium circulates within reactor in the form of continuous flow passing in the process through internal space of tube and then through space external with respect to tube whereupon it returns to internal space of tube; medium circulation is effected only due to rotation of movable spiral element at speed below 500 rpm within fixed tube. Temperature of reaction mixture is maintained at level required to conduct at least one of two operations: generation or growth of synthesized zeolite crystals. Device implementing proposed process has at least one open or enclosed reactor accommodating cylindrical guide tube secured therein whose axis is parallel to reactor wall; tube holds movable spiral element set in rotary motion by means of motor mounted beyond the reactor; tube is provided with admission points for injecting compounds included in gel composition and discharging device, if required. EFFECT: facilitated stabilization of unstable zeolite phases, enhanced qualitative yield of synthesis, reduced time , improved degree of zeolite crystallization. 21 cl, 3 dwg, 4 tbl, 4 ex
机译:领域:以反应介质为原料的沸石合成。物质:使用包括三价铝源,四价硅源,至少一种碱金属或氢氧化物形式的碱金属或阳离子的阳离子和水的反应介质在具有可移动固体螺旋的反应器内进行沸石合成工艺元件安装在导管中,决定了导管的内部空间和相对于导管的外部空间。反应介质以连续流的形式在反应器内循环,该过程在过程中通过管的内部空间,然后通过相对于管的外部空间,从而返回到管的内部空间。仅通过在固定管内以低于500 rpm的速度旋转可移动螺旋元件即可实现介质循环。将反应混合物的温度维持在进行以下两种操作中的至少一种所需的水平:合成沸石晶体的产生或生长。实施所提出的方法的装置具有至少一个固定在其中的敞开或封闭的反应器容纳圆筒形导管,该导管的轴线平行于反应器壁。管子通过安装在反应堆之外的电动机将可移动的螺旋元件设置为旋转运动。如果需要的话,在试管上设有用于注入凝胶组合物和排出装置中的化合物的入口。效果:促进了不稳定沸石相的稳定,提高了合成的定性收率,减少了时间,提高了沸石的结晶度。 21 cl,3 dwg,4 tbl,4 ex

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