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APPARATUS FOR PROPHYLAXIS OF FOREST FIRES IN PINE PLANTATIONS

机译:杉木人工林林火灾的预防性装置

摘要

FIELD: forestry. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has frame, discharge fan, air duct, carrier-feeler wheels and discharge device comprising mounting plate, immovable housing and flat double-contoured nozzle. Nozzle may rotate in longitudinal-vertical plane through predetermined angle by means of lever equipped with recess and by means of control hydraulic cylinder. To provide for complete lifting of coniferous layer from soil surface and moving it for predetermined distance, nozzle is urged to form two flows having different outlet directions and different speeds. Flows are created by means of plate mounted inside nozzle and provided with profiled surface enabling dividing of flow into two parts, baffling one part of flow and imparting additional speeding up thereof. Discharge device may be turned in horizontal plane through angle providing maximal treatment of trees arranged in rows on pipe plantation, at one side of operating apparatus. Apparatus is used for fire prophylaxis, in particular, for preventing the occurrence and spreading of ground fires on pine plantations by creating inflammable zones in forest edge and internal rows of pine trees. EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 3 cl, 4 dwg
机译:领域:林业。物质:该设备具有框架,排放风扇,风道,承重轮和排放装置,该排放装置包括安装板,固定式外壳和扁平的双轮廓喷嘴。喷嘴可以通过配备凹槽的杠杆和控制液压缸在纵向-垂直平面内旋转预定角度。为了从土壤表面完全提起针叶层并将其移动预定距离,推动喷嘴形成具有不同出口方向和不同速度的两个流。通过安装在喷嘴内部的板产生流量,该板具有成型表面,可将流量分为两部分,使一部分流量受阻,并进一步提高流量。排放装置可在水平面内旋转一定角度,以最大程度地处理在操作设备一侧在管道种植园中成排排列的树木。该设备用于防火,特别是通过在森林边缘和松树内部的行中形成易燃区域来防止松树人工林地火的发生和蔓延。效果:提高了效率并提高了运行可靠性。 3 cl,4 dwg

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