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Telluride quaternary nonlinear optic materials

机译:碲化物四元非线性光学材料

摘要

A solid state laser device made from a nonlinear optic quaternary alloy of Silver, Gallium, Selenium and Tellurium semiconductor material or Silver, Gallium, Sulfur and Tellurium semiconductor material. The Tellurium component in each alloy provides quaternary alloying anion modification of an underlying ternary semiconductor crystal and achieves tuning of the birefringence and tuning of the wavelength passband of the semiconductor material. The tuned quaternary alloy enables beam walkoff-free noncritical phase match operation of the laser device including use of a phase match angle supporting optimum use of the material's nonlinear properties, maximized useful length of the material crystal, room temperature wavelength changing operation, significantly increased second order nonlinear susceptibility, a factor of ten reduction in the walk-off angle and photon energy conversion efficiencies several times those usually achieved. The Tellurium alloy component also accomplishes shifting of the semiconductor material energy absorption characteristic to avoid a preferred laser pump wavelength energy absorption peak and assists in circumvention of the thermal lensing phenomenon in the crystal. The accomplished laser device provides infrared energy output while operating in for example either the second harmonic generation or the optical parametric oscillation configurations. Examples involving both related materials and the ultimate quaternary materials are included.
机译:由银,镓,硒和碲半导体材料或银,镓,硫和碲半导体材料的非线性光学四元合金制成的固态激光器。每种合金中的碲组分提供了下面的三元半导体晶体的四元合金阴离子改性,并实现了双折射的调谐和半导体材料的波长通带的调谐。经调谐的四元合金可实现激光装置的无光束非临界非关键相位匹配操作,包括使用相位匹配角来支持材料非线性特性的最佳利用,材料晶体的最大可用长度,室温波长改变操作,显着增加的秒对于非线性磁化率,将走离角和光子能量转换效率降低十倍的原因是通常达到的几倍。碲合金组分还实现了半导体材料能量吸收特性的转移,从而避免了优选的激光泵浦波长能量吸收峰,并有助于规避晶体中的热透镜现象。完成的激光装置在以例如二次谐波产生或光学参数振荡配置操作时提供红外能量输出。包括涉及相关材料和最终四元材料的示例。

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