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METHOD FOR OBTAINING HIGH OCTANE GASOLINE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION (VARIANTS)

机译:获得高辛烷汽油的方法及其实施方法(变体)

摘要

The present invention relates to the methods for obtaining gasoline hydrocarbons from lower olefins and can be used in the oil processing and petrochemical industries. In the embodiment of the present invention the raw material that contains at least one of the C1-C6 olefins is supplied to the reaction aera for contacting with a steady state acid catalyst based on a pentasil group ceolite, the olefins contained in the raw material are oligomerized to obtain a flow of the reaction products that contain C5+ gasoline fraction hydrocarbons, said product flow is separated to obtain gasoline and a flow of C1-C4 hydrocarbons, said C1-C4 hydrocarbons being further mixed with the flow of the raw materials, the olefins containing raw material is mixed with the benzene containing reforming gasoline fraction that boils below 85 °C, the olefins to benzene ratio in the final mixture being less than 0.5 mole/mole, and said oligomerization reaction is performed under the conditions that provide for at least partial alkylation of said benzene.
机译:本发明涉及从低级烯烃获得汽油烃的方法,可用于石油加工和石油化学工业。在本发明的实施方式中,将含有至少一种C 1 -C 6烯烃的原料供给至反应区域,以与基于五硅烷基群沸石的稳态酸催化剂接触,所述原料中所含的烯烃为进行低聚以获得包含C5 +汽油馏分烃的反应产物流,分离所述产物流以获得汽油和C1-C4烃流,所述C1-C4烃进一步与原料流混合,将含烯烃的原料与沸点低于85°C的含苯重整汽油馏分混合,最终混合物中的烯烃与苯之比小于0.5摩尔/摩尔,并且所述低聚反应在规定的条件下进行。所述苯的至少部分烷基化。

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