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Stainless austenoferritic steel with very low nickel content and showing high elongation under tensile load
Stainless austenoferritic steel with very low nickel content and showing high elongation under tensile load
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机译:镍含量极低且在拉伸载荷下表现出高伸长率的不锈钢奥氏体铁素体钢
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摘要
A novel austenitic-ferritic stainless steel, with low nickel content and high tensile elongation, has the composition (by wt.) less than 0.04% C, 0.4-1.2% (exclusive) Si, 2-4% (exclusive) Mn, 0.1-1% (exclusive) Ni, 18-22% (exclusive) Cr, 0.05-4% (exclusive) Cu, less than 0.03% S, less than 0.1% P, 0.1-0.3% (exclusive) N and less than 3% Mo. The steel has a two phase structure containing 30-70% austenite and has a Creq/Nieq ratio of 2.3-2.75, where Creq = Cr% + Mo% + 1.5Si% and Nieq = Ni% + 0.33Cu% + 0.5Mn% = 30C% + 30N%. The austenite stability of the steel is controlled by an IM index of 40-115, where IM = 551 - 805(C + N)% - 8.52Si% - 8.57Mn% - 12.51Cr% - 36Ni% - 34.5Cu% - 14Mo%.
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