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TECHNIQUE OF COMPLETION OF OIL WELL

机译:油井完井技术

摘要

FIELD: oil production, secondary opening of productive pools under condition of depression. SUBSTANCE: technique includes running of casing string with filter into well, cementation of well, destruction of hollow end-caps, cleaning of bottom hole zone of pool with the help of tubing string, sinking of well pump and putting well into operation. Filter is fitted with hollow end-caps protruding beyond body and filled with viscoplastic substance. End-caps are destroyed by sinking of cutting cone included in mix of one part of device that forms depression in pool. Device has packer, body, ball valve, perforated branch pipe. It is lowered on tubing string and is employed to clean bottom zone of pool. Device is sunk to bottom of well after cutting cone destroys hollow end-caps. The productive pool is isolated from above-lying part of well. Depression in pool is formed by communication of well zone opposite to productive pool with internal space of tubing string found under atmospheric pressure. On completion of this above- mentioned part of device forming depression in pool that includes packer, body, ball valve and perforated branch pipe with cutting cone are left in well. Another part of device forming depression in pool that includes rod, spring and bushing is raised to surface and well pump is sunk. EFFECT: preservation of collector properties of productive pool, reduced time and usage of materials for completion of oil well. 1 dwg
机译:领域:石油生产,在低压条件下二次开放生产池。实质:该技术包括将带有过滤器的套管柱送入井中,固井,破坏空心端盖,借助油管柱清洗池底孔区域,下沉井泵并使井投入运行。过滤器配有伸出到机体之外并充满粘塑性物质的空心端盖。端盖会因切割锥的下沉而被破坏,而切割锥的一部分会在池中形成凹陷,而该圆锥的一部分会混入其中。设备具有封隔器,阀体,球阀,多孔支管。它降低在油管柱上,用于清洁池底区域。截锥破坏空心端盖后,设备沉入井底。生产池与井的上方部分隔离。池中的低压是由与生产池相对的井区与在大气压下发现的油管柱内部空间连通而形成的。完成上述部分设备后,将在池中形成凹陷的部分留在井中,该凹陷包括封隔器,阀体,球阀和带截锥的多孔支管。设备在池中形成凹陷的另一部分(包括杆,弹簧和衬套)升高到地面,井泵下沉。效果:保留生产池的收集器特性,减少了完成油井所需的时间和材料。 1载重吨

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